Here it is, the ultimate list of the top ten best drug-sniffing dog breeds in order: The most common trait these dogs share is their long, slender noses. A strong drive to follow airborne scents is one of the characteristics that the CBP looks for in detection dog candidates, said Landrum. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. chief of staff, said the other day. The basic, pervasive cell-phone smell that built up in the closed box was powerfula sweetish, metallic, ozoney, weird robotic reek. Staying Single: What Most People Do If They Divorce After 50. The boxes were sealed and were reopened 10 days later. WebA well trained cell phone detection canine team is a pragmatic method to address the influx of cell phone smuggling attempts into correctional facilities and locating hidden cell Market data provided by Factset. You reported on dogs doing this kind of work all over the world. Retraining a dog to stop alerting on a particular scent, such as marijuana, is fairly straightforward, Cablk said. I also met Mike Stouffer. Accuracy and availability may vary. Once dogs with a strong scent drive are found, the CBP screens them for potential medical issues. The officers are so proud of their dogs they beam. Sometimes we wont find a phone, but it will validate a suspicion that someone has been trafficking and we need to keep an eye on him or her. Then eventually we replace the towel with the drug or battery. What led you to look into dogs in medicine? The canines also get experience searching in different environmentslike open brush, forested areas, or airportsthat they're likely to encounter in their seven-year-plus careers, Landrum said. Yes, I did go around the world. Meet Razor, the first dog trained to find contraband cell phones in Florida's prisons. "[But] there is not much data to support one training method over another, and that's kind of the rub.". Ad Choices, The Lost New Jersey Photographs of Henri Cartier-Bresson, Why New Jersey? You want the dog to be able to smell a lithium battery, but then also a SIM card or another part of a cell phone that was next to a battery a lot of the odor and a little of an odor and everything in between. So they become familiar with searching an indoor environment. Actually, there are three or four of these dogs working in a hospital in Vancouver who are sniffing out C. diff, which is one of those superbugs that can easily spread in vulnerable populations in hospitals and manifests in diarrhea and all kinds of issues that can actually kill people. The dogs are moved from one prison to another to make very effective sweeps for the target contraband high tech communication equipment using only the low tech-but extremely sensitive-nasal equipment that evolution and careful breeding has provided them with. It takes work to train and retrain detection dogs to be the best they can be. People expect an appearance with these dogs; you want them to look big and intimidating, so they are left alone to do their job correctly. SEABROOK: Major Peter Anderson, the canine commander, and Commissioner of the Maryland Division of Correction Mike Stouffer, thank you both very much for speaking with me. Since we started with our first three dogs, in October of 2008, weve found a hundred and thirty-three cell phones, a hundred and twenty-eight chargers, and Im not sure how many earpieces, batteries, and other items. That takes a while. Scott VanGorder, who runs the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections Drug Interdiction Unit. Sometimes these dogs may be using their nose. Mr. ANDERSON: Or other types of contraband. They watch our body language all the time. You want a dog that can go up and down steps with no problems, that can go on a cell block tier, that can walk on slippery floors with no problem. He did go to school, but that was tough, too. They tried to get a regular pet dog in the meantime, thinking, "Oh well, you know, it's a dog. But her practice run in the parking lot of the Broward Correctional Institution, a facility that holds approximately 750 women, was a success. People would never carry such a rank object as a cell phone in their pockets if their noses were as good as a dogs. Customs and Border Protection's Landrum saw firsthand how effective these teams were in apprehending illegal aliens and smuggled narcotics when he was stationed at a checkpoint near Falfurrias, Texas (map), 70 miles (113 kilometers) north of the Rio Grande River. All rights reserved, ruling last month by the U.S. Supreme Court. People ask: why not blood hounds and beagles? Jupin: We're looking for dogs that are methodical in their searches, that aren't easily excitable, that can be around a lot of people, that can be in areas that are confined. The first doctor dogs I learned about were in Japan. Prison officials say Port has been sniffing for cell phones since 2013. Three dogs were identified, two donated by the U.S. Customs Department and a third from the divisions existing K-9 program. Narrator: These police dogs aren't looking for illegal drugs or explosives. From pioneering the use of solar energy to helping to eradicating disease, here are just a few ways the 39th U.S. president has made the world a better place. Of course, dogs with the best sense of smell are going to make the best sniffers! Previously, inmates who were caught with phones could lose privileges or lose time off their sentence they'd earned for good behavior. One time we searched a federal institution, the maintenance area. First, their range is limited, but more importantly, the moment the phone is switched off these devices no longer can to detect its presence. They're looking for something that most of us have on us at all times: cellphones. Or they dont like the heat up there in the summer., Officer Joseph Nicholas: All our dogs right now are German shepherds or Labs. Just last week, the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service graduated their first class of dogsfour retrieverstrained to sniff out illegal wildlife. We're not even talking tumors here. So their noses are really primed. Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. The fact that the dogs can do this is exciting to me, and I think for so many people who have hard-to-detect cancers in the family. You can follow him on Twitter: @GlassHospital. How many heart beats per minute for a dog? Often, their handlers hoist them onto shelves or bunks so they can sniff out items in hiding places such as vents or other elevated locations. A 2011 study published in Animal Cognition by Lisa Lit, a researcher at the University of California, Davis, who studies human-dog interactions, showed that detection dog handlers could be inadvertently cuing their canines to the presence of a target. We did try one golden retriever, but we had to fail him out. But it was a disaster. German Shepherd. Passive alert dogs will locate narcotics and then sit and stair intensely at the find Canines' incredible olfactory capacity they can sniff in parts per trillion primes them to detect disease, and their genius for observing our behavior helps them guide us physically and emotionally. Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. Two years ago, a Belgian Malinois named Drako earned a flurry of press attention when his proud owners at the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation announced he had found his thousandth contraband cell phone in the states prisons. Im a mom, writer and professional dog trainer who has worked with dogs all my life and has been training them professionally for a little over 10 years. Even though many law enforcement agencies require dog-handler teams to keep up with their training and recertificationCBP field teams train for 16 hours every month and must recertify every yearsome experts feel the evaluation process needs work. All rights reserved. regulations say we cant interfere with cell-phone transmissions by jamming. They truly believe that their toy is what theyre looking for. Another mystery now: how I never seem to know where my cell phone is. And the temperament of the Labradors fits that profile and that's why we use them exclusively. After six weeks, a dog is paired with the law enforcement officer who will work with it in the fieldits handlerand the dog-handler teams then undergo another six weeks of training together. It's not the only potential pitfall of high-stakes dog sniffing. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. We trained all our dogs ourselves, saving the taxpayers money. Selma and the other dogs in training aren't just looking for cell phones. But while it's relatively simple to retrain a dog not to alert a handler to the presence of marijuana, legal questions about the searchesas well as concerns about the training and evaluation of detection dogsmake detection canines a more complicated breed. Yeah, it's really beautiful. Belgian Malinois dogs are a close relative to German Shepherds. 15 Dog Breeds That Are Successful as K9 Drug Detectors. The Mexican Firefighting Crew That Saves Lives Across the Border. Although our lives are being impacted by a greater and greater use of complex technology, our low tech companions and work mates, namely dogs, seem to find new applications all of the time. Knowing that youre behind us means so much. When she joins the corrections department in mid to late November, Razor will help enforce a new law making cell phones in prisons illegal. Criminals with cell phones continue to run their gangs even while locked up. Maryland's three dogs have since found 23 cell phones, said Maryland prison spokesman Mark Vernarelli. On the top tier of cells you are looking down through a floor grating at a drop of four or five stories. For more information, please read our privacy policy. Either way, there are many reasons why you would love to get a drug-sniffing dog. And dogs are. So, we're in a situation where if we jam it there we're jamming the community and there's legal issues to work through that regard and we continue to work through those. The question has gotten new currency since Washington state and Colorado legalized marijuana through voter-approved referendums last fall. One of the dogs I learned about was placed with a soldier who had been to Iraq twice. He could barely leave the house. So its a big game for the dog. However inside a prison, cell phones defeat some of the purpose of incarceration. As of this writing cell phone detection dogs are being used in a number of states including New Jersey, Ohio, and Virginia with test programs underway in Florida and California. Border Collie. It's difficult to find dog-handler teams willing to participate in a scientific study because, "unfortunately, the data that we collect can be used against the people we're trying to help," she said. Police dogs can be trained to sniff out electronics like cell phones, thumb drives, computers, and memory cards. These dogs can find anything with The Diablos, who live south of the Rio Grande, have fought many of the biggest fires in the American West. He gets the attention all night so he doesnt need it the next day at the prison. Most organizations conduct single-blind evaluations, Myers noted, where the handlers don't know the locations of any of the targets, but those conducting the test do. The gauze pads that were stored in these boxes had absorbed this odour and were then placed in airtight plastic bags. If I train a dog on a cocaine thats off the street and been cut 10 or 15 times, Id be training him to smell all sorts of different things. With lithium, the idea is to get the purest sample we can find. They're able to detect it as early as stage one. But the dogs also have a deterrent effect. FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla. At her coming-out party on Tuesday in a prison parking lot, Razor the dog sniffed one wooden box, lunged at and jumped over a second, then smelled a third and promptly sat down next to it. "And that's where defense attorneys are going to have a blast in Washington [state].". Understanding Dogs for Dummies, Sleep Thieves, The Left-hander Syndrome. At first blush, to those of us outside of the penal system, cell phones do not seem like any kind of threat. And really, doctor dogs are, for the most part, using their incredible sense of smell to detect diseases. That way, they continue to stay motivated to find it. And they even get to have normal lives outside of work. SEABROOK: Major Peter Anderson, you're the canine commander. How many beats per minute is normal for a dog? The dog-handler teams must then pass a certification trial before they can graduate and go into the field. You also report on dogs that can detect ovarian cancer, which is personal for you. They say phones can be used to coordinate drug deals, run scams or contact victims. All rights reserved. And one of our Springers entered the housing unit and they started shouting that the cell phone dogs were on the tear. Not a dog that will lump along and do it once or twice. They can follow any scent that's left on the ground and find where it leads. If you want a dog that finds tomatoes, you want your dog to be trained on fresh, vine-ripe tomatoes, not tomato sauce. And their distinct odour can lead a well-trained canine to a device hidden under a mattress, stashed into a wall or tucked into a Detection dog candidates, said maryland prison spokesman Mark Vernarelli sweetish, metallic,,. Would love to get the purest sample we can find doctor dogs are, for the part. Privileges or lose time off their sentence they 'd earned for good behavior the has. Pass a certification trial before they can be used to coordinate drug deals, run scams or victims... 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