The parent supercell spawning the Tuscaloosa and west Birmingham EF4 tornadoes on April 27, 2011, was tracked on radar for over seven hours from its formation in Newton County, Mississippi, to Macon County, North Carolina, after which it finally fizzled. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters, U.S. Drought: Weekly Report for February 21, 2023, U.S. Drought: Weekly Report for February 14, 2023, U.S. Drought: Weekly Report for February 7, 2023. [7] The town is situated along the east bank of Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway in northern Monroe County. Smithville is located on lands purchased from Chickasaw chief Che-lah-cha-chubby in 1836. The waterway's Glover Wilkins Lock is located just downstream. The SPC/NCDC/SDP/NWS Huntsville list 4:23 pm CDT as the end time. This storm produced 4 tornadoes over Craighead county. Olive (MS) team quarterbacked by future NFL great Steve McNair. 2 in the definitive April 27 outbreak BAMS paper from Knupp, et al. Science/Training There were 365 households, out of which 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.9% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.4% were non-families. At its peak, this EF-4 was 1.5 milesmore than 26 football fieldswide, and its winds reached 190 mph. Wind shear was also strong, so the threat for supercells was high. Notes: 1) Tornadoes are rated based on the worst damage along its track, which is almost always not representative of all the damage along its path. The 2011 Smithville, Mississippi tornado was an extremely violent EF5 wedge tornado that devastated areas of rural Mississippi, including the town of Smithville, Mississippi during the afternoon of April 27, 2011, resulting in catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities. The exchange student from Belgium who was living with the family was in the corner. Less than 12 hours later, another long-track tornado approached the city. Warnings, however, are issued when severe weather is imminent or already occurring. But they had little trouble making peace with the tornados path. While it is common for people This tornado was rated EF5 and tracked for 29 miles into Noxubee County. The Tennessee Valley Authority's electrical generation and distribution took a massive hit from the 2011 Super Outbreak. The remains of a Ford Explorer in Smithville, Mississippi, after an April 27, 2011, tornado. Tar and chip pavement was torn from a road in town and rolled into piles, intense ground scouring was noted in several areas, and a 1965 Chevrolet pickup truck was thrown from one residence and never found. Despite the deadly toll, we'll never truly know how many lives were saved by timely National Weather Service warnings, and the considerable effort of the media to communicate those warnings. Briefing Page I felt the house swirling around, she said. The tornado stripped a few people of their clothes and covered them in mud. Twenty-three were killed, and roughly 61 injured. The tornado had estimated winds of 205 mph (330 km/hr), destroyed 18 homes, and . The significant tornado parameter (STP) uses a combination of both wind shear and instability in lowest levels to diagnose the tornado risk. The city hall, the post office, four churches, several businesses, the water system, and the police station were all destroyed as the tornado moved through town. NWS Severe Weather An emergency responder amid the wreckage of a home after a tornado touched down on Wednesday in Smithville, Miss. But, the 1974 system caused fewer deaths and less monetary damage than its more recent counterpart. On Friday, some returned to their homes to salvage what they could, but many did not know where to start or what to pick up first: a shattered picture frame with a wedding photo, an artificial flower arrangement, a dirty pink teddy bear. A photograph from Phil Campbell, Alabama, levelled by an EF5 tornado on April 27, 2011, was later found in Lenoir City, Tennessee, some 220 miles away. Pray, pray, pray! shouted his mother, Marcie Pearce, as the tornado hit the house. Of those 21, 11 were rated as strong (EF2, EF3) tornadoes and had fairly long path lengths. Note: Exact tornado path may not be straight and/or continuous. The disaster is one that many here in Mississippi can relate to.. see Fig. The supercell thunderstorms marched across Northern Mississippi and clipped Hardin county, Tennessee, producing a preliminary total of 8 tornadoes. This was over four times the April average (189), and also greater than the combined average of the three most active months, April through June (663). Smithville High School won two 1A football state championships in 1993 and 1998. Please try another search. Survey teams from the NWS field offices across the region confirmed up to 305 tornadoes. Click title to go to page! National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, HWY 44 near Ferguson, AR to Coahoma, MS along Old HWY 61. This is now the second deadliest tornado outbreak in US history. The fast-moving tornado then rapidly intensified as it approached town, reaching EF5 intensity. Please Contact Us. Zooming to the neighborhood level will not show the precise path. We apologize for any inconvenience. In roughly 90 minutes, the EF4 tornado claimed 65 lives along an 80-mile path from Greene County, Alabama, through Tuscaloosa into the northern suburbs of Birmingham. The 2011 Smithville, Mississippi tornado was an extremely violent EF5 wedge tornado that devastated areas of rural Mississippi, including the town of Smithville, Mississippi during the afternoon of April 27, 2011, resulting in catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities. A photograph from Phil Campbell, Alabama, leveled by an EF5 tornado,landed in Lenoir City, Tennessee, some 220 miles away. Cordova, Alabama, northwest of Birmingham, was just one unfortunate example. His girlfriend he found unscathed in her bathtub. The storm sucked her into her den. The most EF5/F5 tornadoes in a single year werein1974 when theApril 3 super outbreakspawned seven in a 24-hour period. About Us. Please try another search. We recognize our responsibility to use data and technology for good. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. His mother, just out of the shower, was covered in a quilt. Preliminary local storm reports for April 27th. The Smithville High School Band has won two state Marching Championships. View all tornado tracks across the Midsouth for this outbreak. More Observations It was the deadliest tornado of the 2011 Super Outbreak . The first event started on Monday the 25th across northeast Texas and spread across the Mid-South and into portions of Louisiana. Forecast Discussion Very few tornadoes have been given the most violent EF5/F5 rating since 1950. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Tornado intensity cannot be determined while they are in progress or by their appearance. Over 300 transmission towers were mangled on April 27, 2011. The SPC/NCDC lists the starting point as 3 miles WSW of Smithville. This bow echo continued its fast eastward movement and exited the Mid-South by 1 am on the 26th. Become a Patron! Nine Ways To Tell The Difference. Tropical Weather The National Weather Service classified the Wednesday afternoon twister that hit Smithville as an EF-5, the strongest rating for tornado damage. * LOCATION/TIME OF EVENT: SMITHVILLE AT 344 PM CDT ON APRIL 27 2011 * BEGINNING POINT: 34.0455, -88.44497 * ENDING POINT: 34.3129, -87.9231 * RATING: EF-5 * ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 205 MPH * PATH LENGTH: 35.1 MILES /CONTINUES INTO SHOTTSVILLE ALABAMA SEGMENT/ * MAXIMUM WIDTH: 3/4 MILE /WIDENED TO MATCH SHOTTSVILLE TORNADO SEGMENT/ * FATALITIES: 15 Heavy rain again lingered through most of the early to mid morning hours. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. [7] The local medical clinic was destroyed as well, with supplies being scattered around the city. And then they hurtled through the air, holding each other, and landed 30 feet from the police station, battered, bloody but mostly intact, the doorknob still in Joshuas hand. [2] On April25, a vigorous upper-level shortwave trough that moved into the Southern Plains states. [6][1][5][dead link], The tornado then entered Smithville at maximum intensity, producing EF5 damage as it moved through both commercial and residential areas. Aerial imagery taken May 4, 2011. While the Deep South - Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia and Tennessee - bore the brunt of it, tornadoes were reported as far north as central New York. While Alabama was hit the hardest, the system had significant effects on Arkansas, Louisiana, Georgia, Tennessee, Virginia, Mississippi, Kentucky, Illinois, Missouri, Ohio, Texas, and Oklahoma, in addition to generally lighter consequences on some of the surrounding states. So far, 14 people have been. Scientists attribute at least part of the 2011 Super Outbreak's notoriety to chance. This scale is an upgraded version of the original Fujita Scale developed in 1971 by Dr. Ted Fujita, a University of Chicago severe storms research scientist. (Weather Geeks (The Weather Channel), James Spann (ABC 33/40)), (Mississippi Emergency Management Agency/NWS-Memphis, Tennessee), Northern Lights Dance Over National Park In Alaska, New York City Sees First Inch-Plus Snowfall Of The Season, Cold Or Flu? Why? Turned soil from a violent EF5 tornado that destroyed portions of Neshoba, Kemper, Winston, and Noxubee counties in Mississippi on April 27, 2011. Notice the two water towers in the right image. Multiple locations were found. Some metal storage buildings and 14 mobile homes were obliterated nearby, with metal framing from some of the mobile homes thrown and twisted into pieces. Conditions cleared up across the Mid-South during the late morning hours on the 26th. The police station, the town hall, the post office, four of six churches: None of them were left standing. He is giving you something better.. County: Monroe, Itawamba (MS)/ Marion, Franklin (AL), SPC Coordinates: Start: 34.0455/-88.4450 End: 34.3226/-87.8924. The 2011 Tornado Super Outbreak by contrast, had 362 confirmed tornadoes. Additionally, this marks the first time since statistics have been kept that two EF5 tornadoes have been recorded on the same day in Mississippi, with the tornado in Smithville also rated as an EF5. One of the four EF5 tornadoes on April 27, 2011, raked through the town of Smithville, Mississippi. Before (left) and after in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, representing damage from April 2011 supertornado outbreak. It did not take long for these storms to take on classic supercell structures and begin producing tornadoes. An earlier ending time via radar data was found at 4:21 pm CDT. More impressively, this line produced many tornadoes and is responsible for 21 of the total tornadoes for this event. A team led by John Knox at the University of Georgia pored through hundreds of pictures of debris transported downstream by the outbreak's massive tornadoes to map out start and end points of individual pieces of debris. The tornado scoured the topsoil to a depth of a foot. We are supposed to learn something from it, said Mary Ann Nabors, as she swept the porch of her antique store, the Pink Flamingo, in a building that had been in her family for generations and was once a general store. April U.S. tornado counts from 2011 through 2019. The Knupp et al. Storm Reports This is a before (left) and after (right) picture of the Smithville, Mississippi area. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.79% of the population. At this time, roughly 342 people lost their lives, with thousands moreinjured. Climate Prediction Outlook [1] The other violent tornado to impact the Jackson, MS forecast area occurred across Smith, Jasper, and Clarke Counties. There are two summaries detailing the event. Satellite Numerous people died due to this tornado, with 137 people injured. One of the EF-5 tornadoes of the outbreak occurred across northern Mississippi, near Smithville. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. No wonder there were so many long-track, violent tornadoes. Nobody in the house was badly hurt. These are life-saving announcements and its critical to understand their instructions. Each red triangle is the location of a tornado that caused EF5 or F5 damage. Interesting satellite and radar images from this event. Values of this parameter were virtually off the chart, compared to a more typical severe weather scenario. Observed Precipitation A value of 1 is considered an environment capable of at least F/EF2 tornadoes. The previous EF4 tornado occurred on April 29, 2017 in Canton, Texas. Fire Beyond connecting the two summaries, this overview page also features track maps and discrepancies. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Apr 25, 2011 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook, Apr 26, 2011 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook, "The Smithville, MS EF-5 Tornado April 27, 2011", "Deadly tornado destroyed town, not spirit, of tiny Smithville, Miss", "Franklin County Alabama (Hodges Area) EF-2", "Shottsville (Marion County) EF-3 Tornado April 27, 2011", "Extreme damage incidents in the 27 April 2011 tornado superoutbreak", http://www.srh.noaa.gov/meg/?n=apr2011toroutbreaksmithville, https://web.archive.org/web/20160520115254/http://ngs.woc.noaa.gov/storms/apr11_tornado/, http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=303562, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fmI_2iYuchc, http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/2011/oct/23/deadly-tornado-smithville-mississippi, http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=303563, http://www.srh.noaa.gov/hun/?n=4272011_franklin_county_hodges, http://www.srh.noaa.gov/bmx/?n=event_04272011shotsville, List of tornadoes in the 2011 Super Outbreak, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2011_Smithville,_Mississippi,_tornado&oldid=1140562379, 2011 natural disasters in the United States, Articles with dead external links from January 2023, Articles with dead external links from December 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 17:19. The Weather Companys primary journalistic mission is to report on breaking weather news, the environment and the importance of science to our lives. Four of those were in the April 27 Super Outbreak in Alabama and Mississippi. Perhaps the most indelible live coverage of this Super Outbreak was the split screen shown on ABC 33/40 in Birmingham, Alabama, showing both a live cam of a wedge tornado roaring through Tuscaloosa, Alabama, as meteorologist James Spann was showing the classic hook echo and debris ball (indicating of tornado-lofted debris) on radar. A study by the Centers for Disease Control and the Red Cross found 89.5 percent of the deaths in this outbreak were from these violent tornadoes. [4] Another 50tornadoes touched down on this day. One of these two tornadoes was the ef-5 tornado that struck Smithville, Ms. One other supercell thunderstorm developed along the cold front in northeastern Arkansas. But just paces away, neighbors could not hold on. Scientists attribute at least part of the 2011 Super Outbreaks notoriety to chance. The second event occurred from Tuesday afternoon into the early morning hours of April 26-27. This is the longest-streak without an EF5/F5 tornado since records began in 1950. Jackson, Mississippi234 Weather Service Dr.Flowood, MS 39232601-936-2189Comments? Typically, any high values of one are at least somewhat tempered by lower values of another. The 2011 Smithville, Mississippi tornado was an extremely violent EF5 wedge tornado that devastated areas of rural Mississippi, including the town of Smithville, Mississippi during the afternoon of April 27, 2011, resulting in catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities. This story does not necessarily represent the position of our parent company, IBM. The NWS-Huntsville, Alabama office issued 90 tornado warnings, alone that day. Shrubbery along the perimeters of some homes was shredded and/or stripped as well, and debris from many of the obliterated homes was finely granulated into small pieces. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.9 males. On March 3, 2019, an EF4 tornado struck Lee County, Alabama, making it the first EF4 or stronger tornado in the U.S. in nearly two years. April 27, 2011, was the only day on record with two F/EF5 tornadoes in Mississippi. StormReady NWS The tornado moved northeast through Itawamba County before it crossed into . CoCoRaHS Local AHPS, CLIMATE AND PAST WEATHER Surface Observations Winter Weather "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", "SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Monroe County, MS", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smithville,_Mississippi&oldid=1125458307, This page was last edited on 4 December 2022, at 03:08. Join the tornado history discussion on our. The most ferocious damage of the 2011 outbreak occurred in Alabama. These NWS survey results speak for themselves: -Appliances and plumbing fixtures were found shredded or missing. This storm later produced tornadoes in Hardeman and Chester counties. Local An SUV was thrown a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}12-mile (0.80km) into the top of the Smithville water tower, then bounced off of it, and was hurled an additional 14-mile (400m) before impacting the ground and eventually coming to rest on the opposite side of the city, where it was later found crushed into a tiny ball. The environmental conditions leading up to the April 2011 Super Outbreak were among the "most conducive to violent tornadoes ever documented". A protruding anchor bolt from slab with base plate ripped away is shown among the rubble of a destroyed home in Smithville, Mississippi, following an EF5 tornado on April 27, 2011. The bow echo raced across central and eastern Arkansas and crossed the Mississippi River at around 10 pm on the 25th. In Smithville, an SUV was lofted and thrown a half mile into the water tower, before being carried even further downwind. If you would like to use an image/video in your project or blog, please contact us and we will grant permission if possible. Columbus AFB, Climate Local Nearby towns have jumped in to help, setting up shelters, serving hamburgers, sending in clothes. Read the Late April Tornado Outbreak Summary. Haley Barbour stopped by Smithville, which is in the northeast corner of the state, to offer assurances that more help was on the way. Among the more than 150 tornadoes reported on April 27 and 28, 2011, was a rare EF-5 storm. With a special, battery-powered receiver that can be acquired from most hardware stores or online, you can tune into this 24/7 radio stationeven in the middle of a power outage. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Extremely detailed analysis of the damage yields a total path length of 40.49 miles. Questions? One of the nation's worst tornado outbreaks occurred in late April 2011. One of these two tornadoes was the ef-5 tornado that struck Smithville, Ms. One other supercell thunderstorm developed along the cold front in northeastern Arkansas. Hydrology One brick residence was swept away along this segment of the path as well, and part of its concrete foundation slab was pulled up and slightly dislodged, with extensive ground scouring and debarking of trees noted on the property. Natural Hazard Statistics, Additional Info The Mar 18, 1925 Tri-State tornado outbreak is first with 747 fatalities. The median income for a household in the town $32,583, and the median income for a family $38,750. Air Quality Newspaper clips are embedded via newspapers.com. The per capita income for the town $14,030. Multiple locations were found. Making his way out of the rubble immediately after the storm, C. J. found two of them dead. All NOAA. Tornado tracks, Enhanced Fujita scale ratings and county fatalities on Apr. After extensive personal research, this video provides one of the most comprehensive documentations possible, utilising dozens of photos, video, eyewitness accounts and professional analyses. Note: There are some images/videos in our summaries that were licensed to us to be used only on this website. 137 other people were injured. The NCDC and NWS Birmingham list a total path length of 37.3 miles. Questions or comments about this summary? [4] In total, 117 structures were destroyed and 50 more sustained major damage from the storm in Monroe County alone, before the tornado continued into Itawamba County. The racial makeup of the town is 97.62% White, 1.59% African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.23% Asian, 0.23% from other races, and 0.23% from two or more races. Its just the way the Lord done it. Weather-Ready Nation This event included multiple reports of large hail, damaging winds and tornadoes. The NWS Memphis lists 3:44 pm CDT as the time of formation. Local, Weather Safety to near Shottsville, AL, From CR 253 south of Tomnolen is Warren County, MS to near HWY 278 northeast of New Wren, CR 378 northwest of Water Valley to CR 273 east of Oxford, CR 864 southwest of Belmont to CR 993 northeast of Belmont, Red Sulphur Road south of Counce to Blue Herron Point near Lake Pickwick, 2 miles south of Bowman, AR along CR 683 to State HWY 18 in Bowman, AR, 4.5 miles northeast of Martin, TN to 2.6 miles southwest of Lynnville, KY, Money Rd southwest of Philipp, MS to Mudline Rd Northwest of Oakland, MS, About 1/4 mile west of CR 253 to CR 254 near the Alcorn/Tippah county line, 1 mile north of Elaine, AR along HWY 44 to one mile east of HWY 61 near Lula, MS, Endville Rd in Endville, MS to CR 3 northeast of Endville, MS, Intersection of Googe St and CR 448 east of Rienzi, MS to near CR 430 northeast of Rienzi, MS, 5 miles south of Jonesboro on either side of HWY 1, 2 miles northeast of Black Oak, AR along CR 513 to 1 mile southwest of Monette, AR along CR 506, Began near the shore of Sardis Lake and ended over the lake, Near Lyles Rd south of Looxahoma, MS to just south of Looxahoma-Tyro Rd east of Looxahoma, MS, From Holmes RD north of HWY 20 in Henderson County to Pecan Tree RD in Natchez Trace State Park north of I-40, From Sweet Lips RD south of Jacks Creek to Roby Road south of HWY 100, From HWY 138 southeast of Cloverport to Teague Road near the town of Toone. The radar was replaced later in 2011 and the church reopened in a new location. Recreation Forecast, Current Weather Fed by a nearby waterway, the tornado churned right along the main street, Highway 25, chewing up houses and businesses, and shaking up the town like a child with a snow globe. The winds in the mid levels of the atmosphere increased to 80-100 mph and helped deepen the surface low further which in turn caused the low level winds to become stronger. US Dept of Commerce The Hackleburg/Phil Campbell EF5 tornado was on the ground for132 miles. Copyright TWC Product and Technology LLC 2014, 2023. C. Todd Sherman/The Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal, via Associated Press. There was no indication of ground impacts between the original site of the mobile home and where it ended up to indicate that the mobile home bounced extensively as it traveled. This line was very efficient in producing wind damage as it pushed east. Nine Ways To Tell The Difference. More Satellite, FORECASTS Local Please Contact Us. Other damage included the complete destruction of the city hall, post office, police station, and four churches, along with appliances and plumbing fixtures being shredded or ripped away from foundations and numerous granite tombstones being knocked down.[6]. The 2011 Smithville EF5 tornado is one of the strongest tornadoes in recorded history, and this video aims to cover every second of the storm, from genesis to dissipation. Google Earth - April 12 - 28, 2011 KMZ. Third, a dry line, or a dividing line between moist air and dry air, developed across eastern Arkansas ahead of the cold front. Sadly, the siege of tornadoes claimed 321 lives, including 240 in Alabama. Furthermore, convective available potential energy (CAPE) values reached 2,5003,000J/kg1. The remains of a Ford Explorer in Smithville, Mississippi. Like to use an image/video in your project or blog, please contact us and will! 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