One Turkish galley slave had resisted Clavers pleadings for over twenty years when the saint heard that a sickness had put him at deaths door. One day close to his very last, as he lay in his cell, the saint heard a great deal of rejoicing in the residence. Play over 320 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. St. Peter Claver (1580-1654) was a Spanish Jesuit missionary to Latin America. Europeans and their ways, even their religion, met with suspicion and, in instances, outright hostility among some of the natives of the New World. Were it not for a miracle, the poor Father, to the very end a victim to the devils rage, would have been tossed off and perhaps killed. The next time he left was to hear the confession of the holy laywoman, Dona Isabel who, sick and bedridden, was afraid that it might be her last opportunity to speak to the saint in this life. He prayed, slept, walked, labored, and preached in them for forty long years. After receiving the last sacraments he recovered slightly but he was never the same. Home - Knights of Peter Claver Spreading FAITH, HOPE, and LOVE through Friendship, Unity, and Christian Charity Our Faith What you Need to Know Online Store Register Now! But when he saw the condition of Africans in the stinking slave pens of Cartagena, Colombia, he became bold and outspoken. The saint spent every day in the confessional from sunrise until twelve noon. The clergy were practically powerless before the powers-that-be as well as by their timidity and inaction. Slavery evolved into legalized discrimination and segregation in the so-called democratic experiment. Needless to say, only the brave called this fortified city home, but even their courage could not dispel the natural fear that hung heavily in the hot air behind the thick walls. The saint spent one more year in the Novitiate at Tunga, high in the mountains of Colombia. However, the consideration of the problem of his wife and family, who would resent the temporal loss that would go with his renouncing of the Church of England, prevented the weak man from doing his duty to God right away, though he did promise to do so before he died. Claver felt as if the Holy Ghost had descended on them as He had at Pentecost. There never was slavery more inhuman, more murderous and more complete over the souls as well as the bodies of its victims than what we have seen in our century in those countries swallowed up by the Communists. Copyright 2004-2020 Saint Benedict Center, Richmond, New Hampshire. We have before us a most extraordinary saint- unquestionably the most extraordinary saint who ever walked this earth. Immediately he set out to help them, taking with him a free Negress named Magdalena, who used to collect alms in the city for the saint to distribute. The Story of Saint Peter Claver, Apostle of Slaves A disciple of Saint Alphonse Rodriguez, Peter Claver became a slave of the slaves in order to take them to heaven. (Fakhri B. Maluf, Ph.D.), RIP Prior: Brother Andr Marie, M.I.C.M. Shortly after midnight, on the feast of Our Ladys Nativity September 8th, his face, which had the aspect of one ravished in God, suddenly took on the features of a man utterly exhausted. St Peter is known as the "Apostle to the Slaves." Tellingly, she named it after the Jesuit who tried to alleviate the suffering of African slaves transported to South America in the early seventeenth century, is estimated to have personally baptised around 300,000 people, and became the patron saint of slaves and seafarers. He cured the sick almost routinely and there were times when he even raised the dead. Father Clavers first Mass was offered in the poor Jesuit Church at the altar of Our Lady of the Miracle, to whom he was touchingly devoted, never omitting a salute to her when leaving or entering the residence. All: Lord, make haste to help me. St. Peter Claver was canonized in 1888 by Leo XIII, along with Alphonsus Rodriguez. Coming quickly upstairs, Brother Nicolas found Claver on the floor, having passed from this life to the next. Nor can the Africans themselves escape the blame. The two men conversed at length, discussing the Catholic position as opposed to the Protestant. The Superior of the college arranged for the two of them to spend fifteen minutes a day conversing about spiritual things. Leo Landoll stood at the altar of God and spoke the words of consecration and for the first time Jesus Christ, body and soul became present in a small white church that had recently been a private home. He fought tirelessly against the heretics who denied the Divine Maternity of Mary and the abiding humanity of Jesus., Albany Diocese bans Latin Masses following new guidance from the Vatican, New report examines the state of priestly vocations in US, Hungary and the Holy See: Alone in Europe in Calling for Peace in Ukraine, Professor Stanisaw Grygiel, Longtime Friend of John Paul II, Dies at 89, Episode 365: Drudgery as a Means to Sanctity. As one of Clavers biographers put it: In an age where man could become so subhuman, others were needed who were superhuman.. The slightest incentive from the slave hunters, whether it be tinkling bells or sparkling gems, would move tribal chief to wage petty wars for the sole purpose of selling their prisoners for such unworthy profit. Health And the eighty-year-old saint of Palma instantly recognized the sanctity he saw in the twenty-five year old Peter Claver. As he was being carried back to his room he said to one of the brothers, I am going to die; what do you desire of me in the next life? That you recommend this city and house to God, answered the brother. One might call him, though I dont like the term, an ordinary boy- quite above the ordinary intellectually- a little below average personality-wise, though very likable and modest. St. Peter Claver (1580-1654), whose memorial we celebrate today, offers a timely witness as our nation reckons anew with the enduring scourge of racism. After this we began an elementary instruction about baptism, that is, the wonderful effects of the sacrament on body and soul. During prayer at night he added a crown of thorns and a rope tied around his neck in imitation of his beloved Savior bound and led to Pilate. After Easter Peter Claver was back on the road instructing newly-arrived slaves and tending the sick. Peter Claver crossed the seas but once, and never quitted, for the rest of his life, the country to which obedience restricted him. Boarding the slave ships as they entered the harbor, he would hurry to the revolting inferno of the hold, and offer whatever poor refreshments he could afford; he would care for the sick and dying, and instruct the slaves through Negro catechists before administering the Sacraments. At the age of twenty he entered the Jesuit novitiate at Tarragona. Though it was Gods will for our saint to be forgotten before he left this life, it was also His will that in death His humble servant be exalted. Agustinus Seran, SVD - Pastor 1203 North Nebraska Ave., Tampa, FL 33602 Office Hours: Monday - Thursday, 9:00 am - 3:00 pm Mass Times Weekend Masses: Saturday Vigil - 4:00 pm Sunday Morning - 10:00 am *Haitian Creole Mass - 1:00 pm Daily Masses Wednesday - 9:00 am Friday - 8:00 am Confession Schedule He was as Arnold Lunn puts it, a divinitarian. The gift he gave the poor slaves was a gift infinitely more precious than sympathy, or even a miraculous cure (which he was quite often the instrument of). When this fact was safely determined, the Christians were separated from the pagans, and they received a Rosary and a medal to be put around their necks. 2 Now a man crippled from birth was being carried to the temple gate called Beautiful, where he was put every day to beg from those going into the temple courts. No time was too early for these faithful Cartagenians to unburden their souls to God. Claver had a team of seven interpreters, one of whom spoke four African dialects, and with their help he taught the slaves and prepared them for baptism, not only in groups but individually; for the language difficulty was too great for him to make himself understood otherwise. One thing the Negroes had a craving for was dancing. St. Peter Claver Sterling Silver Oval Pendant, Practical Practice of Fasting with Fr Dwight Longenecker, 10 important things to consider during Lent, The Happy Priest on Lent, Happiness and the Call to Selfless Love, Daily Readings for Tuesday, February 28, 2023, St. Hilary, Pope: Saint of the Day for Tuesday, February 28, 2023, Lenten Prayer: Prayer of the Day for Monday, February 27, 2023. Geography would be forever altered. I am sorry for having offended Thee. For fourteen years the man of God served one such helpless old man, visiting him three or four times a week and bringing him food and consolation, until at last he passed away in the blessed arms of his benefactor. I never heard him complain. Your sufferings are great, echoed the black-robed preacher, but not as great as you deserve. You are better off being a slave in America than a chief in Africa, he told them. Everything to that time was old. PO Box 6016. Many of the narratives both of the heroism and extraordinary wonders worked by Peter Claver concern his nursing of sick and diseased slaves, in circumstances often no one else, black or white, could face. Her condition, thank God, suddenly improved and both she and the baby are well. ); but the claim that he was its bishop is an anachronism. With their help, he was able to teach the Gospel with words that could be understood. From 1198 to 1787 the former redeemed, from the Moors. Today one can visit the room and window from which Father Claver peered out to be ready once ships arrived with captured and bartered blacks. All of them died on the spot. Saint September 9 : St. Peter Claver a Miracle Worker and the Patron of Racism, Slaves and African Americans September 08, 2022 The son of a Catalonian farmer, was born at Verdu, in 1581; he died on the 8th of September, 1654. At night in death row, instead of cries of despair, was often heard the crack of a penitential scourge which the saint had left behind saying, Suffer now, my brother, and make the best of the brief time remaining you.. Kindly pray for their departed Souls and their bereaved family. It was not until the advent of Christianity that slavery received a deathblow. Both these hospitals Claver visited each week, waiting on the patients in their material needs and bringing hardened sinners to penitence. Finally, the happy convert related a vision he had had of the deceased Dutchman, whom the good Father had just buried, with great ceremony. He was received into the novitiate of Tarragona at the age of 20 and was sent to the college of Montesione at Palma in Majorca, Spain. Many of these castaways seemed to be miraculously sustained while waiting for Father Claver to find them, and baptize or confess them before they should die. To the masters and slave owners Claver appealed for physical and spiritual justice, for their own sakes no less than for that of their slaves. Taking his beloved pupil aside, the humble teacher of saints (many great missionaries were guided by Rodriguez) spoke with authority: I cannot express to you the sorrow that I feel at seeing that God is unknown to the greater part of the world. The very sight of these adandoned lepers was enough to send chills up ones spine. Baptism was received with such an emotion of joy as to move the hardest heart. It was Father Claver. They saw and they believed. Smallpox, scurvy, and other deadly plagues spread like wildfire below the deck, due to the lack of any sanitation. According to reports Medina faces up to 35 years to life in prison for the murder. St. Peter Claver Parish St. Peter Claver Catholic Church 485 W. Fourth St. Lexington, KY 40508 859-254-0030 SPC Liturgical Art & Environment Update Updated building July 2022 Due to construction on the St. Peter Claver Church property we have addressed the following issues: Though there was a time when his fellow Jesuits criticized Father Claver for his childlike methods of catechetics, nevertheless, for the childlike slaves, the basic-ness of Claver usually hit its mark fast. Strangely enough, when the man saw the saint he called out to him, Oh my Father! He labored unceasingly for the salvation of the African slaves and the abolition of the Negro slave trade, and the love he lavished on them was something that transcended the natural order. These austerities were part of the saints daily nocturnal prayer life.His penances clung to him like the skin to the bones. This last mentioned convict was executed by strangulation. The dead man had assured him that he and his converted fellow countrymen were saved only because they had abandoned their errors and embraced the Catholic religion. Of these we had two wallets full, and we used them all up on this occasion. Or, again, with women who were in a habit of dressing immodestly, excusing themselves on account of the excessive heat, he would hand them pictures of a woman similarly garbed amid the torments of the fire and demons in hell. Those who were baptized looked beautiful and happy, while those who were not, looked ugly and were about to be gobbled up by hideous monsters from hell. St. Peter Claver Church was established in the early 1900s, after Black parishioners experienced racism from white Catholics at a nearby church. All these poor creatures had, was a fire-and-brimstone Jesuit, and he wanted to save them from an eternal misery. The Catholic Church venerates St. Peter Claver as the patron saint of African Americans and slaves, but Claver himself was neither. Let us begin, In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. FOR THE FEAST DAY OF ST. PETER CLAVER. So he spoke of eternity, of an everlasting world of joy and another of pain. Church of Saint Peter Claver is located in West Hartford Connecticut Many an ivory cheek ran with tears as the Spaniards listened in wonder to the angelic voices of the slaves resounding from the walls of the Jesuit Church with an incomparably touching rendition of the Dies Irae or a triumphant Gloria. She also happened to be from Biafara and Claver needed her as a translator. X-rays later revealed no . In the past, when he came home from such missions, he was usually so reduced physically that he looked like a walking skeleton. The first Mass at St. Peter Claver Catholic Church took place in October 1920. Scarcely can there be found in the annals of hagiography a story of a saint more honored in his demise. His apostolate was over, and dark thoughts tried to upset his peace he was useless, a burden to others, and deservedly was cast aside by God. This collection, which dates from 1904 to 2009, with bulk dates of 1980 to 1994, consists of records and materials evidencing the workings of the church and its community, primarily . He drew them by his humility and his Christlikeness. These unscrupulous adventurers were among those forces of her majestys seamen who were also in the habit of stealing Spanish galleons, laden with Negroes, and transporting them to Englands North American colonies. Large numbers of the sick were lying on the wet ground or rather in puddles of mud. Of course, such lacks of concern meant a higher mortality rate, and consequently, lower profits; so, though such appalling cruelty did occur, it was not routine. Finally, when they appeared sufficiently prepared, we declared to them the mysteries of the Trinity, the Incarnation and the Passion. It contains many works of art. There was hardly a Pope who had to face the problem when it surfaced after about a thousand-year dormation, that did not condemn it. Asare-Dankwah, 62, has denied the rape accusation. While studying philosophy at Majorca, the young religious was influenced by St. Alphonsus Rodriguez to go to the Indies and save "millions of perishing souls.". He is the patron saint of Colombia, slaves, missionary work to Africans, and seafarers. With the help of a tile we pulled some live coals together and placed them in the middle near the dying men. Every major feastday he would get together the great city band of Cartagena, and off they would go to perform for the lepers. All it needed was this seed from the wise master, Alonso. He kept a strict account of each and every slave he baptized. Two or three times a week the saint would go succor these poor specimens of what were once healthy men and women. In all this he found more opportunity to suffer. It reached its climax in a pilgrimage to the beloved Spanish shrine of the Black Virgin of Montserrat. He did such things not once, not twice, as some saints have done, but nearly every day for forty long toilsome years.Claver took care of Negro slaves. The Novitiate in Tarragona was to our young novice a foretaste of the delights of the blessed in paradise. Built between 1580 and 1654, the structure features an imposing stone facade, yet the interior glows with the rich colors filtered through its stained glass windows. According to the research of Hugh Thomas, an estimated eleven million blacks were brought to the Americas for uncompensated labor in the course of the period, 1440-1870. Finally he approached the man, heard his confession, kissed his wounds, and applied his own tongue to the most offensive. The Africans and Indians arranged for a Mass of their own to which the Spanish authorities were invited; the church was ablaze with lights, a special choir sang and an oration was delivered by the treasurer of the church of Popayan, where the diaries say of the speaker no other preacher was more diffuse on the virtues, holiness, heroism and stupendous miracles of Father Claver.. The order for departure read Make haste. This the jubilant young Jesuit took very literally; so literally in fact, that in imitation of Francis Xavier, he did not even say goodbye to his family, thought the road that led to the port of Seville passed, at one point, within two miles of his home. Nor could he appreciate any human consolation now, as his soul had already begun to break the web that so finely separated him from the vision of his Desire. But the scanty amount of food proved a blessing to many, who, afflicted with disease, would have been consumed more rapidly if they had had a healthier diet. The saint made it so simple for their confused and despairing consciences that not one of Cartagenas condemned criminals went to his execution unrepentant. Then they would learn the Our Father and the Hail Mary. Prizes were given to those who learned their prayers first. I am sorry for having sinned against thee. You can add to these the faded and worn cloak of Saint Peter Claver. Usually, about one-third of the slaves died en route. Matters for him were complicated by an outbreak of an epidemic in the area which claimed as one of its first victims, Father Claver himself. Robert J. Miller in his 2007 Book, Both Prayed to the Same God, researched that: The Africans came from a vast region of Western Africa stretching inland for two to three hundred miles. Again he sent a formal letter asking his superiors to grant his request. Come to me, my Father! Claver, like the Good Shepherd, ran to embrace him, and, for a time, tears choked any words either tried to utter. At the age of twenty he entered the Jesuit novitiate at Tarragona. Each one had to be taken apart and drilled, time and again, even in so simple a matter as making the sign of the cross or in learning the prayer of love and repentance that each had to know: Claver taught them to pray these words: Jesus Christ, Son of God, thou shalt be my Father and my Mother and all my good. | Prioress: Sister Marie Thrse, M.I.C.M. He obtained his first degrees at the University of Barcelona. . In a second, a priest opened it. Having baptized the dying and given his first attentions to the sick, the black-robed angel of mercy gathered all the slaves together and begun to speak to them of God. We asked them to make an act of contrition and to manifest their detestation of their sins. In fact, the Catholic Church, for so doing, granted them spiritual benefits. City magistrates ordered that he should be buried at public expense and with great pomp. Again at two oclock he would return after a scanty meal and a meditation. The slave of the slaves believed in simplicity. He, his wife, and daughter settled in St. Joseph's Parish in St. Louis, Missouri. Photo by Sid Hastings Sid Hastings A relic of St. Peter Claver in a. After assuring them that they were not going to be slain, he held up high the crucifix and told them of the God-man and what He had suffered for them. My grateful thanks to Blessed Mary . St. Peter Claver became the faithful servant of slaves. Brother Nicolas was downstairs and heard a noise from the upstairs room where Claver was bedded. His order had already achieved amazing success in its missions, its schools, and in its ability to produce saints. Though it must be said that more than a few of these wretches were won over by the example of Father Claver and unburdened their tormented consciences to him. Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. Having inquired as to the cause, he was informed that Father Diego Farigna had arrived with the Spanish fleet, and that this was the priest who had received the commission from the King to continue the work of baptizing the Negroes. He also shared a video on his Instagram, which is below the Today Show interview: WATCH the Inspiring Today Show Interview below: View this post on Instagram A post shared by Mark Wahlberg (@markwahlberg), Auxiliary Bishop David OConnell of Los Angeles, California, was killed on February 18th. But heaven could not resist the sighs of the saint as he stormed the throne of grace to melt their hearts. His feast is celebrated on September 9. Then we sat, or rather knelt beside them and bathed their faces and bodies with wine. Sometimes the Mother of God herself appeared to certain of the infidels to rebuke them for not listening to Father Claver. The final emergence was on behalf of the lepers at Saint Lazarus. John Asare-Dankwah ran the St Peter Claver church in New Orleans' historic Treme neighborhood from 2014 until early 2021, when a lawsuit alleging that he raped a boy on an out-of-state overnight trip years earlier prompted church officials to indefinitely suspend him from his role. Many a despairing man who had been confined to bed due to the physical consequences of an irregular life would find the supernatural peace through the encouragement and charity of good Father Peter. The Negro nurse who was supposed to take care of him was a crude hard-hearted man who had no appreciation for what this great and burdensome invalid had done for his race. They also had souls to be saved, no less than the slaves. To protect themselves, the citys inhabitants, with the added muscle of the slaves, built huge sixty-foot-thick walls to repel such attacks. It's a little awkward to ask, but we need your help. His bedroom and the room where he died are also preserved to this day in the same place. Be at my window and direct me through when the vision blurs From out of the blue. Some cases involved actual diabolic manifestations. Experiences like this were fairly common at the college with Brother Rodriguez, for his ecstasies were frequent and often public. That entire day our young hero was unable to shake off the experience and walked about as if he were not on earth. Too bad todays social experts werent around in the seventeenth century to help the slaves. And though death should have come much sooner than it did for a man who had trodden on danger as one would on rose petals, it finally began to move on him mercilessly. Shelter those, dear Lord, who bear my company from the evils of fire and all calamity.Teach me to use my car for others need; Nor miss through love of undue speed. St. Christopher, holy patron of travelers, protect me, and lead me safely to my destiny. In the history of God's Saints we read of heroic souls giving themselves as slaves in exchange for Christian captives. Upon careful interrogation, even though the whole household had assumed otherwise, the wise priest perceived that she had never been baptized. . If the slaves complained of ill treatment, the indignant saint spared no words in admonishing the guilty owners to correct their faults. Let us see, then, from whom he wants to divide him, and how he tempts him. Food and water were given to each, and many had to be hand fed, so weak and sickly had they become. He brought them anything they desired: tobacco, sweets, good books, cakes, even paper and a pen to write letters with. Fr John Asare-Dankwah, who was removed from ministry at St Peter Claver New Orleans in January following a child sex abuse allegation, has countersued his accuser for defamation. 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