About 6,000 years ago, the first proto-states developed in Mesopotamia, Egypt's Nile Valley and the Indus Valley. Looking ahead to 2100, the UN projects that the global population will rise to almost 11 billion. 96% of the urban population has access to improved drinking water, while only 78% of rural inhabitants have improved drinking water. 8.2% (2009 est.) The world's largest language by native speakers is Mandarin Chinese which is a first language of around 960 million people, or 12.44% of the population, predominantly in Greater China. Statista. Hindi is spoken by about 370 to 420 million speakers, mostly in India and Pakistan. Among this group, Latino or Hispanic and Black residents together comprise nearly 40% of the population. ), Median Age 31 years (male: 30.3 years, female: 31.8 years, 2021 est. They surrounded cities like Cairo, Paris, and Mexico City. More than half of Canadians live in just two provinces: Ontario, where one in three Canadians live, and Quebec where almost a quarter of Canadians live. [102] Female labor participation rate also has substantial negative impact on fertility. Additional data collected from June 1, 2012 through December 31, 2017 were aggregated for 13 states with smaller samples (200 LGBT respondents in the 2015-2017 aggregated dataset): Alaska, Delaware, Hawaii, Idaho, Mississippi, Montana, New Hampshire . ethnic category as follows: American Indian or Alaska Native A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North and South America (including Central America), and who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment. [7], The world population more than tripled during the 20th century from about 1.65 billion in 1900 to 5.97 billion in 1999. For facts on Latinos in the United States, see our profile on U.S. Hispanics. Toronto, meanwhile, is one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world with a density of 2,930 people per square kilometer. South America is the same with the exception of Argentina and Southern Brazil, but there are substantial unmixed Europeans in all these countries except Paraguay. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. The Black or African American alone, non-Hispanic population was third-largest at 12.2%. For example, the 2000 Census was the first to offer the category . Per their findings, the most expensive Tall Latte (12 oz) in the world can be found in Switzerland for $7.17. [91], Birth rates vary even within the same geographic areas. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Ottawa is Canadas fourth largest city 934,243. Some organizations may wildly inflate their numbers. The past several censuses have shown increased racial and ethnic diversity among the U.S. population. [18] The UN projects a world population of 9.15 billion in 2050, a 32.7% increase from 6.89 billion in 2010.[14]. There are problems associated with both an extremely high birth rate and an extremely low birth rate. In July 2022, UN DESA published its 2022 World Population Prospects, a biennially-updated database where key demographic indicators are estimated and projected worldwide and on the country and regional level.[26]. Figures for the population of Jains differ from just over six million to twelve million due to difficulties of Jain identity, with Jains in some areas counted as a Hindu sect. [66] In many countries, such as the People's Republic of China, communist governments have discouraged religion, making it difficult to count the actual number of believers. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. World Population Prospects (2022 Revision). Another notable trend observed in the new census data is an overall decline in the nations population under age 25. Many Jains do not return Jainism as their religion on census forms for various reasons such as certain Jain castes considering themselves both Hindu and Jain. (2.8), and Central and Southern Asia (2.3). This circle reaches most of Europe while still containing populated areas of India, Pakistan, and Africa. Calgary is growing at almost twice the Canadian average, so if current trends continue it will no doubt overtake Montreal in the future. Such estimates can only be rough approximations, as even modern population estimates are subject to uncertainty of around 3% to 5%. It allows us to see the location of the worlds 7.5 billion people by resizing countries based on their populations and then coloring and organizing them by region. Opens in a new window. There will be less children or working age population to support the constantly growing aging population. Further, Bangladesh is also a noteworthy entry since it is one of the densest populations globally, with 1,138.9 people per square kilometer of land. (1.35 billion). It simply isnt possible to be sure exactly how many people there are on the earth at any one time, and there are conflicting estimates of the global population in 2016. In some parts of the world, international migration has become a major component of population change. These declines would have been even greater were it not for youthful gains among racial and ethnic minorities, especially the Latino or Hispanic population. About 75% of people reside in Asia or Africa. Haub characterized this figure as an estimate that required selecting population sizes for different points from antiquity to the present and applying assumed birth rates to each period. The percentage shares of India, China and rest of South Asia of the world population have remained at similar levels for the last few thousand years of recorded history. US Census Bureau. How is it possible to do the mental math in interpreting such a wide range of data points simultaneously? Russia has fallen from 8th to 9th since 2012. The advent of agriculture prompted the Neolithic Revolution, when access to food surplus led to the formation of permanent human settlements. Informal or unorganized religions are especially difficult to count. The country with the lowest birth rate is Japan at 7.64 births per 1000 people. The new census estimates show that, in contrast to other groups, white Americans sustained a natural decrease (an excess of deaths over births) of 1,073,206 over the 2010 to 2019 period. The eight-percentage point gain was the same for both Black and white adults. [6][7] Interpolating from the United Nations prediction that the world will be 51.3 percent urban by 2010, Ron Wimberley, Libby Morris and Gregory Fulkerson estimated 23 May 2007 would have been the first time the urban population outnumbered the rural population in history. This leads to fewer births and more deaths relative to its population size. Indian subcontinent, Australasia, Northern America, Southeast Asia, the United Kingdom and Western Europe. 4% of the urban population does not have access to improved drinking water, leaving 22% of rural people without improved drinking water with a total world population of 13% not having access to drinking water. The United States Census Bureau estimates there is one birth every 7 seconds and one death every 13 seconds, with a net gain of one person on earth every 11 seconds. This 109 percent increase is by far the largest proportional change of any region. Currently, population growth is fastest among low wealth, least developed countries. Births attended by skilled health personnel. Between 2010 and 2020, 36 countries or areas experienced a net inflow of more than 200,000 migrants. Meanwhile, the regions of Europe, North America, South America, and Oceania just total together to 25% of the mix. Others believe that the current world population is unsustainable, and predict that humanity will simply not be able to produce enough food and oil to feed itself and sustain our industrial economy. Sources + See also: Ethnicity and Race by Country Trending Here are the facts and trivia that people are buzzing about. [4] The world's largest nationality group is Chinese, with Mandarin being the world's most spoken language in terms of native speakers. In 2021, there remained an enormous 40 percentage point . The list looks very different when cities are listed by metropolitan population, in which case it breaks down as follows: Tokyo (36.9 million), Shanghai (34 million), Jakarta (30 million), Seoul (25.5 million), Guangzhou (25 million), Beijing (24.9 million), Shenzhen (23.3 million), Delhi (21.7 million), Mexico City (21.3 million), and Lagos (21 million). [14][15][16] It reached the 2 billion mark in 1927, the 3 billion mark in 1960, 4 billion in 1974, and 5 billion in 1987. But a white population loss between 2010 and 2020 would be unprecedented. As well as containing the latest world population estimate, this article contains information about the history of population growth, and details of the world's largest countries and cities. This can make data on race and ethnicity difficult to interpret. For example, in April 2011, the U.S. CDC announced that the birth rate for women over the age of 40 in the U.S. rose between 2007 and 2009, while it fell among every other age group during the same time span. In February 2008, the U.N. estimated that half the world's population would live in urban areas by the end of the year. the same goes for the rest of C America, except Costa Rica where the European part is the majority. 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Measured by persons, the increase was highest in India (290 million) and China (192 million). [93] By contrast, the birth rate in Germany is only 8.3 per 1,000, which is so low that both the UK and France, which have significantly smaller populations, produced more births in 2010. Although the population of the world increases daily, population growth rate has been declining over the last century. [77], Globally, the growth rate of the human population has been declining since peaking in 1962 and 1963 at 2.20% per annum. A total average of 87% of urban and rural have access to improved drinking water. Nearly 90% of adults over 25 have at least a high school education. Net immigration accounted for 74% of Asian American growth, but just 24% of Latino or Hispanic growth. Based on a definition of urban agglomeration that is not restricted to state boundaries. The number of people who consider themselves party to a "folk tradition" is impossible to determine. It believes that, as the world grows steadily richer and the average family size decreases, growth will steadily slow and eventually stop. Bengali is spoken by around 250 million people worldwide, predominantly in Bangladesh and India. Portuguese is spoken by about 230 million speakers in Portugal, Brazil, East Timor, and Southern Africa. Not to be confused with the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, which includes some additional urban and rural units. He determined that a circle with a radius of 3,300 km centered near Mong Khet, Myanmar was the worlds tightest cluster of people. Today, Starbucks boasts 32,000 stores across 80 countries, second only to McDonalds in the fast-food chain business. All rights reserved 2023 Infogram. However, simply converting local prices to USD doesnt give the most accurate picture of how expensive Starbucks is in a country. How many people are alive on earth today? Across the Atlantic, circling Mexico City yields a population of 0.73 billion. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Race Data Tables. Historical migration of human populations begins with the movement of Homo erectus out of Africa across Eurasia about a million years ago. The proportion of the UK population identifying as lesbian, gay or bisexual increased from 1.6% in 2014 to 2.2% in 2018. Especially represented are those that lie within major metropolitan areas, including New York, Los Angeles, Houston, Washington, D.C., and Miami. The largest city in Canada by population is Toronto, home to 2,615,060 people at the time of the 2011 census, and 2,731,571 in 2016. Note: Keep in mind that the white lines on the flat maps are equidistant circles but will only look like circles when plotted on a globe. The reference dates for the World Prion Brief data range from year-end 2007 (for the Northern Mariana Islands) to June 30, 2021 (for the U.S. Virgin Islands). This was estimated at the time to still be half the true number. In Cambodia and India, it would take more than 70% of the median daily wage to buy a Starbucks coffee. Using the example of the Asian population in Austin, Texas, Austin's total population grew . However, the projections show that Asia will not be the biggest contributor to this growth. The world's population is over 8billion[35] and Earth's total surface area (including land and water) is 510million square kilometres (197million square miles). There are regional variations, people in London were most likely to identify as LGB , with people in the North East the least likely . [93] This is the highest birth rate in the UK in 40 years. 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